Loneliness is a gun – Todd Swift’s The Ministry of Emergency Situations: Selected Poems

Loneliness is a gun
The loudest silence in your day
dying to meet you

The cassettes my dad collected with petrol tokens filled the bedroom I shared with my little brother. His stash were filled with The Pistols, Public Image Limited and the like – he still has the better taste. One of mine had Beethoven’s Eroica on one side and (most of) Guns ‘n’ Roses’ Appetite for Destruction on the other. The stupid thing about this was the laborious, battery-draining rewind required to avoid the Classical bilge I inexplicably refused to expunge from the A-side. Back then, even skipping a single track was an act of will, comprising short hops and checks, as to overshoot that hissing oasis between songs would mean yet more tap-dancing on the controls. As a result, we knew our music: every note and breath and, back then, who could have conceived that its position at the centre of life would be supplanted by daily cares and concerns?

In Mix Tapes, Swift writes that ‘There are whole mountain ranges, / highways in Croatia, / long broad sweeps of coast and sea, / that were listened through, years ago, // on mixed tapes that now lie boxed.’ His palette of mountains and highways is bold and elemental, speaking of communication, adventure and sublime shared experience. These vivacious moments now ‘lie boxed’, coffined, perhaps. ‘Music’s kiss lied. / It promised good eternal things, // not just experiences / that felt eternal as they passed’. ‘Eternal’ not only intimates immortality, but also a timeless goodness, as does the observation that these tapes were marked ‘religiously in green ink’. Which of us didn’t write on those ruled cardboard inserts with obsessive care? How we cursed when, sliding them back into their cases, the wet biro smeared. Some songs, perhaps, enjoy immortality but, in the moment, we can never differentiate between these and those doomed to the Lethe of oblivion. Up in our bedroom in 1988, we were listening to Push by Bros and The House of Love’s eponymous first album on Creation Records. I still regularly play one of these albums…

Yell
Yell (Photo credit: José Manuel Ríos Valiente)

The big single on that House of Love album was Shine On but the track that’s stuck with me into my forties is Loneliness is a Gun: ‘The loudest silence in your day / dying to meet you’ and was immediately brought to mind by Swift’s ‘Why I Do Not Carry a Gun’: ‘It fits perfectly / into a mouth. // It contains bullets. // It is the colour / of dark leather. // It is the length / of a cock.’ The poem opens with a series of blunt statements and short lines – each a breach of the page’s serene white peace. Swift’s gun is disturbingly democratic, fitting into ‘a mouth’. The swallowed muzzle habitually conjures the fellatio of suicide but, in Swift’s hands, it’s also a sexual assault, its seductive power speaks to our darkness ‘Because it feels good / in the hand. // Because I would stroke / your cheek gently / with it, often’. Swift’s a courageous writer and there’s a no holds barred quality to much of The Ministry of Emergency Situations.

Vertigo Kim Novak
Kim Novak in Hitchcock’s Vertigo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

As well exploring the mixtapes of adolescence, Swift also dives beneath its mattress in Penthouse Revisited, one of the funniest, touchingly candid poems I have read in a long time, where: ‘these // women were my yearned for implausible lovers / (no more likely than Hitch’s heroine, Novak) / stuck under my bed, pressed like meaningful // leaves or petals in a book, but here between / mattress and cold box springs – I am nostalgic, / brought back, like at Tintern Abbey, to earlier // awkward vertigoes, on puberty’s bridge of sighs’. Enough said, perhaps.

In the dystopian Library Going, a nod to Larkin’s Church Going, Swift’s epigraph, ‘Libraries in the UK will be redundant by 2020’ is taken from a 2004 BBC news report and, looking at the mother and toddler group that my local library has become, it’s difficult to disagree with this unwelcome prognosis. Despite secularism’s tsunami, even Larkin conceded Anglicanism’s weatherbeaten stoicism: ‘A serious house on serious earth it is’, he writes. However, Swift finds less to celebrate in the local library system, where books, ‘Bloated / By rain-damage, yellowed, quiet as kids / Traumatised by the playground into books // And music, they spell out culture’s purpose: U-S-E-L-E-S-S’. Looking at recent BBC programming – BBC Radio 4’s 2012 dramatisation of Joyce’s Ulysses for Bloomsday, or last year’s reading of Eliot’s Four Quartets by Jeremy Irons – it’s clear to see that some national institutions are still motivated by a sense of cultural mission. Local libraries, however, now struggle with this. Constrained budgets have forced them into chasing lending stats by filling their shelves with large print romantic fiction and picture books to the exclusion of pretty much everything else. God help you if you’re a sixth former and hoping to use one for your studies.

The Ministry of Emergency Situations runs to over 200 pages and this partial overview of an immense selection creates its own skewed narrative. There’s a tender nostalgia to Swift’s poetry too. The sonnet In My Father’s Briefcase revels in memory, opening with ‘Pink and blue file folders, as if his work / Divided into boys and girls’ before acknowledging the tragic heroism of a life spent ploughing away at the unfulfilling furrow of work. The elegiac Evening on Putney Avenue aches with a deep sense of loss and sees the speaker standing outside to smoke and finding the grace to take pleasure in the small things. If you only know Swift as the publisher and editor down at Eyewear, then now’s the time to get reading.

Buy The Ministry of Emergency Situations from Marick Press

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Chrissie Gittins’ Professor Heger’s Daughter

Heger letter
Letter from Charlotte Brontë to Prof. Constantin Heger

When the British Library published Love Letters: 2000 Years of Romance in 2012, national attention was drawn to 4 letters written by Charlotte Brontë to Professor Constantin Heger. In 1842, Brontë was in Brussels where he tutored her in French. The letters, dated between 1844 and 1845, were perhaps torn up by a shocked and embarrassed family man. However, in her book, Discourses of Desire, Linda Kauffman ‘provides much evidence that suggests that Heger exploited teacher-pupil relationships on a regular basis with his charismatic personality’ (Zoë Brigley Thompson). Either way, it is thought that the letters, torn asunder by the professor, were later stitched back together by his wife.

In Chrissie Gittins’s poem, Professor Heger’s Daughter,  the scene of the reconstruction is itself reconstructed / imagined with the genteel decorum and the repressed emotion of a costume drama:

The first came in July when the canopy of leaves
cooled the garden in the afternoon,
she laid the pieces on the table
like islands floating on the green chenille.
Taking paper strips she strapped the words together
I shall see you again one day … it must happen since I long for it.
A coral blush rose in her cheeks.

The canopy, the cooling – even the strapping – lend the stanza a temperate restraint which is disrupted by Brontë’s letter that, through the act of destruction, has gained more potency. No longer a single object, it is now ‘like islands’, an archipelago of discrete entities and the torn edges now perhaps signal completion, not destruction. What would motivate the professor’s wife to reconstruct this correspondence? Gittins’ ‘coral blush rose’ suggests the merest slip of her façade – a blush of embarrassment, or a vicarious brush with passion in an otherwise lifeless marriage? The poem ends with the daughter in control:

I keep the letters locked beneath my bed
in a polished leather case.
It’s only in the spring I take pleasure in the trees,
I stroke the buds and stems and will the curling leaves to unfurl into sunlight, to bring a fragrant ease.

There’s a faintly disturbing power to ownership, as the case is polished, suggesting either obsessive handling, or regular care. Either way, the letters have assumed huge importance and, for the daughter, control of these stitched ‘leaves’ is all she can manage as leaves outside run to another rhythm.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
Pram, Stanley Spencer Museum, Cookham

Like Brontë’s letters, the pram used by the English painter, Stanley Spencer, was also deconstructed. In Stanley Spencer’s Pram, Gittins gives it a voice which complains that ‘He collapsed my supple leather hood, / ripped the navy canvas stitched carefully / to my frame’. Gittins finds a controlled violence and perversion in Spencer. Pram has its root in the Latin ‘perambulate’, meaning ‘to walk about’ / ‘to walk the bounds of’ and anyone who’s tried putting a baby to sleep like this knows that, sometimes, it can take quite a bit of walking. A pram is usually a red rag to certain sorts of people, who gravitate to coo and gurgle at its contents. Spencer, frustrated by his status as a local celebrity, had a sign stuck in his: ‘As he is anxious to complete his painting of the churchyard, Mr Stanley Spencer would be grateful if visitors would kindly avoid distracting his attentions from his work’. Fulfilment of purpose is denied to this pram:

‘The May Tree, 1933’ was bad enough –
all those cascading blooms needing to be caught
before they dropped,
but ‘Gypsophila’ (same year)
with days of dots and dabs for each and every flower?
It made me dour, deprived me of my spring.

It’s a funny poem (and there are a lot of really funny poems in Professor Heger’s Daughter). However, like Brontë’s letters, the pram meets an unwholesome fate:

What do I miss now I’m stuck in this museum?
The rushing of the river,
the spread of cedar trees,
cranesbill waving on the moor;
children calling by for autographs,
the way his glasses magnified one eye.
And in the dark – the daylight bulbs
shedding blue for painting through the night.

In this pamphlet, Gittins strikes a glorious balance between plaintive lyricism and vivacious exuberance, between a life lived en plain air and a  sequence of repressive indoor spaces.

Buy Professor Heger’s Daughter from the Paekakariki Press

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Sean O’Brien’s The Beautiful Librarians & Don Paterson’s 40 Sonnets

Beautiful Librarians40 Sonnets

A couple more of my reviews of T.S. Eliot prize shortlisted collections have been posted on the Poetry Book Society’s Poetry Portal: Sean O’Brien’s The Beautiful Librarians and Don Paterson’s 40 Sonnets.

The Beautiful Librarians is a book for our times: the buildings may be clean but the bonds and the money are dirty – we’re all implicated in the grotesque excesses of consumption.

At one level, 40 Sonnets is a needlepoint sampler: to read it is to appreciate Paterson’s mastery of the form. However, Paterson throws the rules away too, leaving us with an extraordinary collection of poems which engage the reader at every level.

Buy The Beautiful Librarians from the PBS shop

Buy 40 Sonnets from the PBS shop

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Les Murray’s Waiting for the Past

Waiting for the PastLes Murray’s latest, Waiting for the Past, has been short-listed for the T.S. Eliot Prize. The Poetry Book Society have posted my thoughts on it on their Poetry Portal.

To read Waiting for the Past is to enjoy the playful movement of the intellect as it jumps from subject to subject, turning upon a word, or idea. The collection is, among many other things, a meditation upon old age but, along the way, Murray waves his flag for Australia and, with careful observation, invites us to experience simple acts – like the clipping of toenails – afresh.

 

Buy Waiting for the Past from the PBS’s Bookshop

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Tim Liardet’s The World Before Snow

Tim Liardet The World Before SnowMy review of Tim Liardet’s T.S. Eliot Prize short-listed The World Before Snow  is up on The Poetry Book Society’s Poetry Portal.

Buy Tim Liardet’s The World Before Snow from The Poetry Society Bookshop.

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Selina Hill’s Jutland and Sarah Howe’s Loop of Jade

The next two of my T S Eliot Prize reviews were posted on the Poetry Book Society’s Poetry Portal today.

Over the last couple of weeks, I have been reading Selima Hill’s Jutland and Sarah Howe’s Loop of Jade. Hill wrings disturbing truths from the human heart using Jutland’s restricted palette of language and bold, elemental imagery. Her world seethes with obsessive energy and her poetry sings with painful authenticity.

To see Sarah Howe’s Loop of Jade as concerned solely with the philosophy of language would be to miss the point. It is a satisfying, coherent collection that develops an urgent, timely political message and celebrates human ingenuity and bravery, as they weigh in against the might of the state.

Check out the reviews here >> Hill >> and here >>Howe>>

Buy Jutland from the Poetry Bookshop online

Buy Loop of Jade from Chatto & Windus

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Tracey Herd’s Not in This World and the T.S. Eliot Prize

Tracey Herd, Not in this World (Bloodaxe Books, 2015)
Tracey Herd, Not in this World (Bloodaxe Books, 2015)

The Poetry Book Society has posted the next of my T. S. Eliot Prize reviews on the Poetry Bookshop online.

Gasoline fuelled Hollywood glamour collides with the everyday in Tracey Herd’s Not in This World. Herd’s villanelles conjure A-list obsession, and the musicians and actresses of Hollywood’s golden age, from Vivien Leigh to Norma Shearer, are spotlighted once again.

The collection obsesses on the mythologization tragedy as it rakes over and over the air crash which killed Ritchie Vallens and J P ‘The Big Bopper’ Richardson.

Read the review and buy the book >>here>>.

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Dream Attack: Fiona Moore’s Night Letter

Black and white lights corridor indoors (Photo credit: pexels.com)
Black and white lights corridor indoors (Photo credit: pexels.com)

I was once awoken in the dead of night by the kitchen knives. Not by the cutlery but the other knives. At least, I later attributed the voices to them.
More precisely, I was awoken by the sound of my name. The call was quiet and lacked malevolence but, once in the kitchen, I opened the drawer and, seeing the jumble implements, I knew that that the voice was there. I handled a carving knife as the freezer buzzed on and off – on and off, before carefully returning the knife to its rightful place and retreating back up the stairs.

Fiona Moore’s second HappenStance pamphlet, Night Letter, exists in the dream world and Moore’s visions of love, pain and stoicism are arresting. The pamphlet opens with Numberless, where ‘Sometimes in one of those dreams / where everything is out of place / but only a little, the dreaming self / realises: oh, it was always / like that. The television did / always sit on the narrow work top, / bulging slightly.’ Moore’s line breaks destabilise the universe as first we read that ‘everything is out of place’ before the clarification of ‘but only a little’ and we acknowledge the truth that a small change in the domestic environment is a big change. The poem’s list structure is another device and, as we reach the end, we realise that Moore has wound her fist back for her knockout blow. I hate spoiling the ends of poems, so I promise that I’ll do this only once in this review: ‘It’s as if / the dream were acknowledging / numberless permutations / of daily life, so our waking selves / don’t need to, otherwise long ago / I’d have walked through the upstairs / bedroom window which leads, / by now, to many places.’

In the next poem, Dimensional, Moore trains her eye on the laundered duvet: ‘The duvet cover’s swollen like an indigestion dream / and has assumed the characteristics of the clothes / it swallowed, so that fingers trying to tug it out // grate against the blue shadow of jeans, and once / the wet, distended lump is pulled free, the duvet clings / to everything as a deep-sea stomach might.’ The duvet, synonymous with womblike warmth and reassurance becomes cold and resistant. This isn’t even Gothic. There are no uncanny effects at play here, as what Moore offers is nakedly monstrous ‘and large enough // [… wait for it… ] to ingest a human.’

The pain of bereavement, as articulated by the pamphlet, is intensified by atheism. In Night Letter, the speaker imagines her loved one ‘floating, out there / somewhere between angel and ectoplasm’ tipping the poem either into spiritualism, or the ridiculous excess of Ghostbusters and the first person speaker gives the poem both the tone of a confession and of an address to her lost love. Again, Moore makes her language work as it tears itself between poles of hope and despair.

The pamphlet is initially divided. In sleep sonnet, Moore offers us seven lines, severed at the caesura by chasms of space: ‘I last touched the world of sleep at     midday when sun shone through / and through a train and the women     opposite was painting / her nails an ocean of deep red     stations trailed unreal names. However, in the final poem, Heart, the left and right hand columns go about their own business but are, nevertheless, inextricably linked.

Last year, when I attended the Forward prize for poetry, Jeremy Paxman said that contemporary poetry has “connived at its own irrelevance” and that poets today have stopped talking to the public, only addressing one another. Paxman also suggested that the performance poetry was providing the only significant action the contemporary scene. In The Ode Less Travelled, Stephen Fry claims that ‘much poetry today suffers from anaemia. There is no iron in its blood, no energy, no drive. It flows gently, sometimes persuasively, but often in a lifeless trickle of the inwardly personal and the rhetorically listless.’ These guys should be reading Fiona Moore.

Buy Night Letter from HappenStance here

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Mark Doty’s Deep Lane and the T S Eliot Prize, 2015

Mark Doty (Photo credit: Patrick Rosal)
Mark Doty (Photo credit: Patrick Rosal)

Mark Doty‘s latest, Deep Lane, is truly exceptional. Poetry can, of course, be any number of things but some of the stuff I enjoy teeters on the edge of the abyss and, somehow, the poet, the poem, is able to snatch the heat of hell, the salve of heaven from somewhere beyond our plane. Deep Lane is one such collection.

Doty’s walk down Deep Lane delivers the kind of psychodrama that makes us all feel less alone.

The Poetry Book Society has commissioned me to review each of the 10 collections short-listed for the 2015 T S Eliot Prize and my first piece, on Deep Lane, has been posted >>here>> today, on the Poetry Bookshop website.

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All you need is love – Mark Doty’s Theories and Apparitions

Another Brick in the Wall: David Harker’s and Tamar Yoseloff’s Nowheres

Ramparts Maiden Castle – Dorchester, Dorset (Photo credit: Tudor Barker)
Ramparts, Maiden Castle, Dorchester, Dorset (Photo credit: Tudor Barker)

Even today, an assault on the defensive ditches surrounding Maiden Castle would be challenging, their presence serving as a reminder of our darker tendencies. Our underlying savagery, the savagery which made their presence necessary, scars the landscape and in the moan of the wind, the cut of the cold, it’s easy to sense the history of violence. For me, living in the suburban circle of hell reserved for net curtains and off street parking, the landscape’s heartbeat feels faint but Nowheres, David Harker‘s and Tamar Yoseloff‘s pamphlet of drawings and poems, quickens it.

Topiary, David Harker, 2013, 20x30 (photo credit: David Harker)
Topiary, David Harker, 2013, 20×30 (photo credit: David Harker)

In horticultural terms, the Oxford English Dictionary defines topiary as clipping and trimming shrubs into fantastical and ornamental shapes. However, the humble box hedge rarely serves such a purely aesthetic function and, lest we forget, an Englishman’s home is his castle. I cannot hope to do justice to Tamar Yoseloff’s impeccably clipped shape poem, An Englishman’s Home, in a blog post but the neolithic hedges in David Harker’s drawing, Topiary, give the flavour of its impact. ‘He defends his hab / itation: grows a box / hedge to fence the / lawn, clips arrow / slits to view the / enemy, local yobs / who flail abuse.’ Initially I wondered whether the poem invited me to mock the net curtain twitching sensibilities of middle England. However, those garden shears are a weapon and there’s nothing equivocal about defending property from attack. The day lightens, the tone darkens, and we leave the householder in ‘the hour when / everything is pure, / when he could own / the world, or at / least his modest / patch of perfect / grass, sprouting / the few errant / dandelions that / he must slay.’ I’m reminded of Tony Martin, convicted of murdering a burglar in his home in 1999, and there’s nothing to laugh at about the immaculate box hedges of middle England. The ramparts of the modern castle may be smaller than their Iron Age equivalents, but the turf war between rival tribes is still waged.

AL 151, David Harker (Photo credit, David Harker)
AL 151, David Harker (Photo credit, David Harker)

The drawings and the poems offer much more. The opening drawing, AL 151, presents a landscape strangled by barbed wire in the foreground and by monumental civil engineering in the background and, in Yoseloff’s poem, ‘A low building lies // deserted, a place of industry / failed.’ We catch hints of a Mediterranean landscape after the banking collapse of 2008. There’s a truthful weariness to the final prose poem in the Other Landscapes sequence, where the coach tour traveller can’t be bothered with the Classical ruins: ‘These days, he can only take in so many new / things. The guide says something about Aphrodite. He sits in his / seat, stares straight ahead.’ The final poem, Crime Scene, has a Gothic flavour and its suburban ramparts bring us back to the deadly intent of Maiden Castle and Tony Martin as we: ‘Follow the dense hedge / that conceals visitors from the street, / to the front door.’

Drawing the Line. An Exploration of Drawing by David Harker continues at the Poetry Café until 27th June.

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