Find the River – Tom Chivers’ Flood Drain

Donnington Bridge - New College Women's Boat Club (Photo credit: johnfield1)
Donnington Bridge – New College Women’s Boat Club (Photo credit: johnfield1)
City of Oxford Rowing Club National Champions (Photo credit: johnfield1)
Donnington Bridge – City of Oxford Rowing Club National Champions (Photo credit: johnfield1

Oxford’s Donnington Bridge had a witty voice. As the university’s boat clubs fought for supremacy, they’d paint its arches, often with sharp references to popular culture and, as one college obliterated a rival’s efforts, a satirical dig might be thrown in too. This microculture, this clandestine war of words, waged with brushes in the dark, felt romantic, exciting and life-affirmingly trivial. However, after years of uninterrupted painting, the bridge fell silent and, when it found its voice, it had broken. The bridge had grown up. It spoke of Iraq, Afghanistan and of the torture in Abu Ghraib. Then, in 2012, with the drowning of Hussain Mohammed the ebb and flow of paint along the side of the bridge became fixed in time. Walk beneath it today, and you’ll see the tribute to Hussain untouched, untagged.

Donnington Bridge - My mother lives in Fallujah (photo credit: johnfield1)
Donnington Bridge – My mother lives in Fallujah (Photo credit: johnfield1)
Donnington Bridge - Hussain Mohammed memorial (Photo credit - johnfield1)
Donnington Bridge – Hussain Mohammed memorial (Photo credit: johnfield1)

Flood Drain is Tom Chivers’ meditation on the river Hull and opens by charting the river’s course: ‘At Foredyke Clough the Stream narrows / & is named Wawne Drain, / Wawne Drain drains into the Hull at Roe Bank. / Hull drains into Humber. / Humber into sea. / This we know. / All of this we know.’ As the poem presents a bird’s eye view of the watercourse, Chivers achieves a sense of momentum as the lines concatenate (Wawne hands onto Wawne, Hull onto Hull): masculine verse for an urban watercourse. Chivers then changes the tone, riffing on William Langland‘s Piers Ploughman. The Medieval dream-vision, MLK and Chivers’ own vision of the Hull collide with beauty and humour: ‘I had a drain / I had a flood drain / in a somer seson / the day after St Jude’s day // I shoop me into shroudes / a pair of fingerless black gloves / from Poundland, Prospect St.’ This Hull is no less sublime than Langland’s bucolic Malvern hills and, as Langland’s speaker dresses ‘In habite as an hermite,’ so Chivers’ river also dons a disguise: ‘a drain or a dyke / being a river in the clothing / of a straight edge,’ straitened and managed but still a river, still untameable, whether channeled through storm drains beneath residential streets, or flowing in plain sight.

The River Hull southwards from Stoneferry Brid...
The River Hull southwards from Stoneferry Bridge (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Chivers’ walk down the Hull is crammed with observational detail and this helps the reader unfamiliar with the locality to dream with him. The economy of the verse sidesteps the pitfall of caricature and, by looking closely at what’s there, it achieves the sort of beauty that George Shaw delivers in paint: ‘heavy discharge / at the confluence of Hull / & Beck & Drain a ruined barge / concealed behind tangle of sedge & reed / at the water’s edge / smash huts / burnt rubber / lost pony pads the bank / am I dreaming / Reckitt’s chimney / as a beacon / in the glare / of the fiery sun / spilling its whitening gauze across a derelict landing stage.’

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Reckitt’s Hull (Photo credit: Richard Hutton)

Flood Drain’s second section rings with voices and is rocked by nature in the guise of the 2007 floods and the 2008 earthquake. Through these voices, city dwellers everywhere are presented as both comically and tragically disconnected from nature: ‘Beches and brode okes were blowen to the grounde / My mrs nearly pissed herself shouting THERE”S AN EARTHQUAKE! / I just rolled over in bed and said “just a bit of wind love” and fell back to sleep / I slept through it I was well gutted it looked like fun lol.’ The borrowed lines from Piers Ploughman that are interspersed through this section remind us of the timeless inevitability of flood but also hint at punishment for sin – from Noah onwards, there’s nothing gentle about water as a symbol of cleansing and renewal in Judeo-Christian terms. And so the dreamer reaches ‘Michael Barnett, 28 / trapped in the Western Drain / on Astral Close / in Hessle / Rest / in / Peace.’

Chivers’ Flood Drain speaks in many voices: some are beautiful, some are demotic and, pulled together, they achieve a confluence, like the Humber and the Hull, like the past and the present. This poem is the rumbling of Hull’s preparations to become UK City of Culture 2017, which will give the city plenty of time to know and love this poem. It is a gift to the city and I hope that it capitalizes upon this resource in its schools and public places in 2017 and beyond.

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No Bulb in my Lamp: Selected Diary Sketches 2004 – 2014

You’ll know my brother’s work from Poor Rude Lines’ masthead. His images have also graced various posts and the About page.  You may not know that Peter James Field is a freelance illustrator with a client list which includes Time Magazine, The New York Times Magazine and Penguin Books.

Peter has kept a visual diary for the past ten years and, to mark this anniversary, is publishing a book, No Bulb in my Lamp. He’s using Kickstarter to fund the publication costs and you can find the details of the campaign here. I would urge you to take a look at some of his work (below) and on the Kickstarter page, and give his proposal your consideration.

The Visual Diary covers birth, death and the gamut of human experience in-between. I’ll let the images speak for themselves.

Brighton seafront at exactly midnight (photo credit: Peter James Field)
October, 2008. Brighton seafront at exactly midnight (photo credit: Peter James Field)
Today, Hove is as miserable as I am (photo credit: Peter James Field)
October, 2008. Today, Hove is as miserable as I am (photo credit: Peter James Field)
Park Street, Bristol. I wonder what happened to the 'E'? (photo credit: Peter James Field)
September, 2006. Park Street, Bristol. I wonder what happened to the ‘E’? (photo credit: Peter James Field)
The British Museum. I had no idea that enlightenment was so close to the toilets (photo credit: Peter James Field)
February, 2006. The British Museum. I had no idea that enlightenment was so close to the toilets (photo credit: Peter James Field)
Deserted tin mine, St Just. I have this whole place to myself (photo credit: Peter James Field)
December, 2005. Deserted tin mine, St Just. I have this whole place to myself (photo credit: Peter James Field)
I have been waiting years for a man to come and fix my leak (photo credit: Peter James Field)
March, 2011. I have been waiting years for a man to come and fix my leak (photo credit: Peter James Field)
Church Road, Hove. For one day only, the past peeps through
April, 2010. Church Road, Hove. For one day only, the past peeps through (photo credit: Peter James Field)
If you like subways, you'll love Cumbernauld (photo credit: Peter James Field)
December, 2008. If you like subways, you’ll love Cumbernauld (photo credit: Peter James Field)
Best graffiti I've ever seen. Cumbernauld, Scotland (photo credit: Peter James Field)
December, 2008. Best graffiti I’ve ever seen. Cumbernauld, Scotland (photo credit: Peter James Field)

These are just a few personal selections from the online archive. Do take a poke around for yourself here.

You can take a look at the Kickstarter campaign here.

My bloody valentine – Richard Osmond’s Shill

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Fleas dressed as Mexican Dancers, Natural History Museum at Tring, 1905  (Photo credit: clive.flint)

I’ll not succumb to the radiation emanating from the cultural Chernobyl that is Disneyland Paris just because I’m a parent. It’s a lobotomy, not a rite of passage, a Stepford amnesia, not a cherished memory.  Who knows whether my brood will grow up to think independently and kick against the pricks but, if not, it will not be for my want of trying. This last hols, we took them to The Natural History Museum at Tring to be stared at by a million glass eyes in Walter Rothschild’s glowering steampunk fantasy. It was there that I saw his dressed fleas. To say that these fleas are small does not even come close to conveying the diminutive stature of the critters. They’re like mustard seeds but, peering at them through a strong magnifying glass, there they were: him and her, suited, booted and strutting their stuff. They take your breath away, not least because the initial Wow! is sharply replaced by a more troublesome Why? A dressed flea, or the Great Pyramid of Giza – they’re in the same category to me: symbols of our mind-boggling, irrepressible creativity and graft.

Geoffrey Chaucer, whose Canterbury Tales share...
Geoffrey Chaucer, (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

As regular readers know, I avoid reprinting poems in full, as I want people to go forth and buy poetry books for themselves, for loved ones… for strangers on the streets. However, Richard Osmond doesn’t make things easy. Take this one, for example: ‘If my instructions have been carried out // the King of Norway / will be pictured on horseback / hunting wild boar / in the margins of this page.’ The title, ‘If my instructions have been carried out’ also forms a conditional clause which, separated from the quatrain’s statement heightens that statement’s emptiness and powerlessness. Your eye will, inevitably, savour the empty, creamy expanse of paper which comprises most of the page, imagining how it would look with the work of a Medieval illuminator nestling into a corner. In a few lines, Osmond offers the reader our whimsical capriciousness and meditates on power. It doesn’t matter who you are; you’ll get what you’re given.

Emergency exit sign used in the European Union...
Emergency exit sign (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Black humour and uncertainty are characteristic of the collection. Hobby opens: ‘Taking a dull pastime / to its logical conclusion, / my uncle stumped off to the potting shed / and killed himself.’ The speaker’s matter-of-fact tone signals an implicit agreement with the uncle. The poem’s third and final sentence is divided into three tercets, the final two offering us further vignettes of family life: ‘my poring over an acutely toxic / False Morel / in The Observer’s Book of Mushrooms and Toadstools, // my father bringing his gun to a high polish / less for the pheasant’s benefit / than his own.’  The single sentence suggests the dark, poisonous bond between father, son and uncle, while the stanza breaks add to the loneliness and dysfunctionality of the family. This is perverted stuff. Generally, our culture celebrates the life enriching aspects of hobbies but then again, for many, they are a way out, not a way in.

Black and green stripes
Red and green stripes (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Popular culture is used to thrilling effect in poems like Freddy’s Revenge, which references the 1985 slasher movie Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy’s Revenge: ‘During the bloody catastrophe of Nightmare on Elm Street 2, / which broke all the rules established by the original, // she let me get to third base. Crooking my fingers / like a Barvarian priest reaching up the chimney to bless a smoked ham.’ The conflation of Freddy’s theatre of blood and nascent sexual knowledge  suggests a disturbing gynophobia, despite the physical intimacy, albeit an intimacy in which the priest must thrust himself up a smelly chimney to sanctify its contents. It’s in moments like these that Osmond’s memorable turn of phrase and power to shock collide to great effect.

In Shill, Richard Osmond’s poems work like Freddy Kreueger’s iconic sweater: ‘the colours of which, he whispered, had been chosen / for their disruptive effect on the visual cortex’ and, by focusing on the small things, he achieves a huge impact on his reader.

Buy Shill from HappenStance Press

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History Repeating: David Attwooll’s & Andrew Walton’s Ground Work

English: TfL lost property office on Baker Street
TfL lost property office on Baker Street (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Back in prehistory, before we started buying music online, early adopters had to copy and paste album artwork (from a niche website like Amazon) onto tracks individually. Can you remember the first time your computer started thinking for you? Those crude, pixellated little covers metamorphosing into high-resolution beauty and some of them inexplicably started changing identity altogether: The Moulin Rouge! soundtrack now sports an edgy black and white shot of a guitar worthy of Joy Division and Michael Spencer Jones’ gender-bending artwork for Suede’s Stay Together now features Al Green. These small things are merely unsettling: the double-take as the eye pauses on an unfamiliar cover. You wonder what it is before realizing that you bought it in Our Price, and that you’re actually quite attached to the dated sleeve of the original. Some might say that this constant revision of our digital lives keeps things fresh, stops us from feeling bored… or old. But perhaps it smacks of the Ministry of Truth. Far from keeping us young, all that these endless revisions help us achieve is an earlier taste of Alzheimer’s, as we search for things that looked different yesterday, or that have inexplicably moved, or have vanished altogether.

Godstow Nunnery with Wet Lens
Godstow Nunnery (Photo credit: drw25)

Ground Work is David Attwooll’s and Andrew Walton’s love affair with Oxford’s Port Meadow, a spot for which my affection is documented in this piece on David Morley’s Enchantment. The pamphlet is a sort of Shepheardes Calendar, comprising twelve poems, starting with December, perhaps to ensure that, as soon as we begin reading, we are crossing thresholds and experiencing change: ‘The water meadow we both walk across / is veiled in mist and frost, a screen for time / stuck between clicks deleting and loading data, / teaching us to read objects singly, / in freeze-frame. / Blink: a bare tree’s film-star silhouette, / a polystyrene block in a pool’s iced rim.’ That the meadow is ‘veiled’ feels particularly apt as, following the Thames north, you soon hit Godstow Nunnery. With understated economy, Attwooll’s language alludes to wimples and the pamphlet starts playing around with the idea of artefacts, using digital ones as its extended metaphor. Yes, change and loss can be viewed as mist and frost. However, when challenged and forced to consider objects out of context, our perception often achieves greater clarity.

Rosamund the Fair at Tooley's Boatyard, Banbury (Photo credit: Jim Linwood)
Rosamund the Fair at Tooley’s Boatyard, Banbury (Photo credit: Jim Linwood)

In June’s Godstow, I suddenly made sense of the name of the floating restaurant, Rosamund the Fair, that has been woven into the tapestry of my life for the past ten years: first on my Thames mooring, and later as a resident of Banbury. ‘For love of her the King conferred benefits, / sent lathes and roofing shingles from Wallingford / in 1176. // Her tomb in the choir before the altar / was surrounded by silk hangings, / lamps and candles, and laden with flowers. // The lightshow of a dying star as bright / as a firefly seen from three thousand miles away. / The nuns sang masses for Rosamund, worldly rose.’ On interment, Rosamund, Henry II’s mistress, enjoyed a central position indoors in a well-heeled nunnery but that transformed, following the Second Act of Dissolution, to a spot in George Owen’s family home and, after the Civil War, Rosamund suddenly found herself buried al fresco. Along the towpaths of Oxfordshire, the historical artefact persists and the next time I pass Tooley’s Boatyard I will remember her and catch the smell of roses on the breeze.

Ground Work is far more than a love affair with a place: Attwooll’s poems offer a measure of consolation, as the rhythms of history warm us with their domesticity and point to the common ground between us and our forebears. However, mutability’s relentless force is felt through the drive of the seasons and the fragility of our digital age.

***

The pamphlet is also a collaboration with painter, Andrew Walton, and some of his work can be viewed here (and there is more on the Black Poplar Facebook page).

BUY GROUND WORK
Price is £5 plus £1 postage. Cheques to David Attwooll please. (90 Divinity Road, Oxford. OX4 1LN)
You can bag a copy for a fiver at the brilliant Albion Beatnik, or at Blackwells.

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Dan O’Brien’s War Reporter

George Orwell 1984
George Orwell 1984 (Photo credit: newyork music)

The Guardian’s coverage of the 2004 Madrid train bombings was the first time that I considered the burden shouldered by newspaper picture editors in their vocation to tell the truth. A clutch of UK nationals had opted to airbrush the image of wreckage – and people – blown across the tracks, in the interests of decency. The Guardian desaturated the offending area, blending it into the ballast. In my opinion, only the Independent and the Mirror got it right, printing the unexpurgated image in black and white, allowing them to sidestep accusations of Orwellian manipulation while cushioning their readers from further horrors –  the scale of the atrocity was horror enough.

English: UNOSOM compound in Mogadishu, Somalia
UNOSOM compound in Mogadishu, Somalia (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The poems in War Reporter take Paul Watson’s memoir, Where War Lives, together with emails, telephone calls and a face-to-face meeting between Paul Watson and Dan O’Brien as their source material. Watson is the war photographer who seared Somalia deep into the international consciousness with his image of Staff Sgt. William Cleveland’s mutilated body dragged through the streets of Mogadishu. Watson’s vocation places him on a knife-edge of ethical judgement and the reader might suppose that, as a man who is prepared to stare unblinking down his viewfinder at barbarity, he will shrink from nothing. However, self-censorhip is in evidence. The poem ‘The War Reporter Paul Watson Attends a Stoning’ took an act of physical endurance to read, and I needed a couple of weeks to recover my equilibrium. Now I’ve read it, I will never be able to predict the trigger which will bring it back to mind. ‘This is victory / for Mohammed. Take heed! you young women / who walk out in the sunlight embracing / young men – take heed! The judges are angry / at what I still regret: Why did you not / take pictures? Because you wanted me to. / Because this time I did not want the world / to see.’ Images are essentially voyeuristic and it is easy to see why even the seasoned war photographer lowered his camera. O’Brien’s poem revisits the horror of the photo not taken, dodged and burned into the mind’s eye like a scar and, by doing this, the reader begins to understand what it might feel like to be haunted. Suddenly, the vodka, the antidepressants and the hallucinations make sense.

In ‘The War Reporter Paul Watson on Censorship’ the power of public opinion, and its purse, is felt: ‘Drifting downriver at sunset / with Andrew Stawicki, Polish émigré / photographer who snaps a picture of / boys running naked like a snake along / the river’s bloody spine. That’s going to be / a beautiful picture. They won’t print it. / Why not? The kid’s dick is showing! Open / the door! Open it! This time I frame out everything shameful. Except the woman / slapping the corpse with a flattened tin can.’ The reader would be prepared to accept a snake of naked boys as beautiful, but we’re brought up short as we realise that the Paul Watson character’s not talking about that. We’re in Mogadishu again, looking at the body of Staff Sgt. William Cleveland – beautiful. The disgusting irony of the commercial forces driving the industry is felt through the collection and in ‘The War Reporter Paul Watson and the Poet Make a Plan’ we read that ‘I’ve got to go / to the Philippines where Abu Sayyaf / the neighbourhood Al-Qaeda affiliate / is on the march once more. I’m worried that / my editor, who hates me for reasons / I can’t even begin to imagine, / won’t like it. It’s not the sort of story / that tends to garner those coveted clicks / on the LA Times website. Here’s a link / to a soundbite directly from our paper’s reptilian overlord / Sam Zell: http://gawker.com/ / 5002815/exclusive / -sam-zell-says-fuck-you-to-his-journalist.’

This is a complex collection. As Watson is haunted, so too is O’Brien and the affinity between them suggests that, to O’Brien, Watson is more than mere subject matter. Something in Watson resonates for O’Brien and, over the years, perhaps he is haunted by him. It is difficult to comment on O’Brien’s technique. The poems feel like bricolage, and whether a turn of phrase was crafted by O’Brien, or lifted straight from an email, it’s impossible to tell. Either way, these poems are fresh and loaded with eye-witness testimony. All of this adds up to the most visceral poems that you are likely to read. War Reporter offers the reader a journey into the heart of darkness.

Buy War Reporter from CB editions

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Amplified Heart – Sue Rose’s Heart Archives

Tudor Hall School Main Drive viewed from Wykham Park Farm (Photo credit: @johnfield1)
Tudor Hall School Main Drive viewed from Wykham Park Farm (Photo credit: @johnfield1)

I surfaced gently from sleep and, for a befuddled moment, stretched and relaxed. Then I noticed that I was lying on the floor of an empty classroom, my head cradled in a colleague’s lap. The school nurse was there ensuring that my legs were elevated and, as I came to and reacquainted myself with the last memory on record – a lesson on The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, of all things – the headmistress, rattled but reassuring, arrived on the scene. Snow had quarantined the campus but, determined to get to me the doctor’s, she reversed her car up the drive for improved control. Within a few minutes, I found myself staring into the monitor of an ECG machine in a surgery emptied by snowfall and reflecting upon the speed with which our fragility changes everything.

J14042053 Great-grandma Mary's gold locket (Photo credit: Sue Rose)
J14042053 Great-grandma Mary’s gold locket (Photo credit: Sue Rose)

Sue Rose’s Heart Archives is a sequence of sonnets written in response to Christian Boltanski‘s Les Archives du Cœur, a vast collection of recorded heartbeats that is now a permenent archive on the Japanese island of Teshima. However, Rose creates something unique by fusing the sonnet, the form of the heart, with photographs from her ‘personal archeology.’ Formerly, the first chapbook published by Hercules Editions, skulked around London’s brutalized street corners, Vici MacDonald‘s lens trained on the inscrutable windows of a forgotten city. By contrast, this chapbook deals with interiors: atria, ventricles and the anaglypta wallpapers of yesteryear.

VPC, Ventricular Premature Complex, Heart, ECG...
VPC, Ventricular Premature Complex, Heart, ECG, Electrocardiography (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

L27011945 maps the sonnet onto the human heart as a sequence of four tercets dramatizing the cardiac cycle: ‘Blood comes to the right atrium, / a survivor depleted, its hue cinereal, / needing the renewal of home.’ Rose’s language is at once both medical and literary, as the first line of each tercet describes the process. Even ‘atrium,’ a word that resonates with secondary school biology also conveys something warm and homely – the light and space of a Grand Design – despite the tercet’s grey, nervous ‘hue cinereal.’ Suddenly, in the second tercet’s muscular sequence of statements, the blood comes in from the cold, ‘freighted with life, a prodigal / returning, its pennant red as flame.’ The sonnet signs off with a playful couplet in which ‘The healthy heart is impulsive.’ ‘Impulsive’ sounds like a romantic cliché. However, nothing could be further from the truth and Rose’s use of language is both meticulous and playful, as the word impulse also means ‘the shock felt on the chest-wall when the heart beats’ (OED). This is exciting stuff. We often talk about the poetry of science, the poetry of the body, but Rose’s sonnet thrills with rushes of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

Deutsch: Lesbische Zweisamkeit im Bett
Couple in bed (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

B02031929 offers a different take on the thrilling of blood in the ear: ‘It had been so long since she heard / the reassuring pace of another’s heart / at her ear – she pressed her head / here, below my shoulder’s hard / girdle and the soft upper of my breast, / and slipped into the worn rest / of the old, soothed by the serenade of my heart, its secrets husbanded.’ This image of aged mother and her daughter, whose hearts once beat as one, estranged by space and silence, makes for one of the chapbook’s most powerful poems.

Heart Archives works hard to convey the metronome of our existence, as well as what this means to us in human terms. From our core biological process, Rose taps rich veins of nostalgia and regret, love and loss.  

Buy Heart Archives from Hercules Editions

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Act of Remembrance – Tom Duddy’s The Years

English: Swindon: The Magic Roundabout, traffi...
Swindon: The Magic Roundabout (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Roundabouts are disorientating – the work of the devil – and often I’ll have to orbit in a holding pattern to get my bearings. Recently, in a shopping mall I’ve visited countless times, I had to ask a security guard for directions. In my defence, I  struggle even to recognize the town – or country – I’m in based soley on the bland McStreets of global consumerism. So, geographical credentials established, you’ll understand the pride taken in successfully threading my way through a town or city to a specific destination. Google Street View becomes a game in which my childish self is pitted against the man. We both start at the front door, but can the adult still negotiate the short walk to primary school – a journey once negotiated on autopilot while collecting and unpeeling cigarette ends? Synapses reconfigure themselves in an unfamiliar topology and, as I crane my neck over the digital fence, hoping for an orientating glimpse of the Guiness’s boathouse, all I see are the limits of the obstinate pixels that circumscribe my memory.

In The Years, Tom Duddy’s posthumously published collection of poetry, his vivid, authentic presentation of nostalgia, and the tragedy of mortality is almost unbearable at times. The reader is broken-in gently with poems like Eagles and Victors in which the litany of yesteryear’s comics also signals the ambition, optimism and heroism of a rose-tinted past with its ‘swapped Eagles, Victors, Valiants / and Hotspurs.’ While Duddy’s final stanza is a long way away from that unequalable and unendurable joy, at least the poem suggests that the adult world can match this childhood joy, albeit on a smaller scale: ‘The only thing that can compare now / is a new book of poems in which / someone from the far side of an old / or new world, making do with words, / puts you in the picture by the dint of exactitude, leaving small hints / of the unknown.’

Pegwell Bay, by William Dyce
William Dyce, Pegwell Bay, Kent – a Recollection of October 5th 1858, ?1858 – 1860, Oil paint on canvas (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

In Story Time, Duddy rejects the big screen dénouement for the short, sharp shock of the ‘moment in any story / where it says: The years passed. // With every great skip of time, / one great skip of the heart! //’ The first stanza’s seamless list of three dramatic moments within a single sentence suggests their dullness and inconsequence but, as the years pass, Duddy’s page falls silent and, as the poem recommences, its lines are torn both from within and from without. ‘Skip’ suggests a lightness and effortlessness which is at odds with implacable time. The structure of the line is echoed in second half of the couplet, implying that a ‘great skip of time’ is the same as a ‘great skip of the heart.’ Well, perhaps it is, but the consequences are quite different: a skip in time, measured in the geological strata William Dyce observes in Pegwell Bay, may be a blink of the eye in geological terms but, measured in human terms, it equates to more than a lifetime. Duddy plays with timescales throughout, as the fairytales of the primary school become the decades ‘pressed / into the blink of the reading eye – where lives are no sooner begun // than already half-lived or long / ended.’ With perfect control, Duddy ends where he began but those words, ‘The years passed,’ inconsequential to the child, have magnified: ‘Life’s not like that, / you think, until one day you hear / hushed word of someone you sat / beside in High Infants.’

"The Briar Wood" from the "Lege...
Sir Edward Burne-Jones, The Briar Wood from the Legend of Briar Rose, Buscot House, Oxfordshire. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The collection is satisfyingly structured, with the early poem, The Lair, plumbing the depths of existential angst, as the speaker’s hideout removes him from the world for a time. However, the hideout is revisited to devastating effect in ‘The Restoration’ where, ‘Driven by a vision of what used to be,/ we took axe, hand-saw, and bill-hook / to the young trees and the old briars / that had thickened to tropical proportions / across the sheltered path to the den / where we once went to hide and play.’ That the men are motivated by a vision expresses both the unreality and the compelling quality of nostalgia, the headiest of drugs. Their rational preparedness speaks of the ordered garden shed of men of a certain age and ought to herald their success but ‘What undid our vision was the rooted / floor. Root, bramble and frond / had replaced stony, smooth-clayed path. / Axe bounced off springily roots, the bill-hook / useless against arm-thick briar. / The path we thought hidden had been / all the way uprooted, not to be / relaid except by a generation / of footfall.’ It’s a grand statement to make, but this poem feels like Robert Frost. Using a simple palette of images and a language bereft of figurative devices, Duddy speaks for us.

Black pearl and its shell
Black pearl and its shell (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

As a father, I carried three shell fragments, smoothed on Brighton Beach and bestowed upon me by my daughter. Sometimes, in the working day, I thumbed their concave smoothness and remembered. Reading Duddy’s ‘The Beach Stones,’ I now realize the universality of this behaviour: ‘We thought then / that each stone / the children chose, / held again and turned / in the hand / would deliver us / back to the warm, / lackadaisical day / of its first lifting / and choosing.’ I’ve lost my shells. How they slipped from a deep coat pocket, I don’t know. Pressed into my hand like jewels, I supposed that I had never lost anything so precious but I now realize that the memory of this event, equally fragile and small, risks slipping through the lining of time as well.

It’s easy to speak about the universal quality of the best literature but I use the word with care. Tom Duddy’s poems have the thrilling ability to engage directly with the lives of his readers and this adds up to an experience which is headily nostalgic, honest and utterly human. These are poems to share and savour and, if I read nothing else this year, they would be enough.

Buy Tom Duddy’s The Years from HappenStance Press. 

Wordless by Kevin Reid & George Szirtes

Fez
Fez (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The dressing up box in my daughter’s room is dangerous. One moment I’m daddy but, sporting a witch’s hat, I’ll have her shrieking from the room in abject terror. As the fabric of the universe warps, any item I’m holding – a wand, a stick, a Very Hungry Caterpillar – will turn into an instrument of untold power. Blokes don’t go in for hats much these days, more’s the pity, as we’re depriving ourselves of an everyday theatricality that would enrich our world but, when we stumble into the right shop – a gentlemen’s outfitters with period ashtrays screwed to the changing rooms’ walls – we’ll model hat upon hat as if our admittance to the Royal Enclosure depended upon it. The archeology of our language has yet to come to terms with our hatlessness as, every day, we’re prepared to ‘eat our hats,’ at ‘the drop of a hat,’ in a room ‘as black as your hat.’ When we’re done, we’ll ‘hang up our hats,’ keeping our new secret ‘under our hats,’ etc, etc, etc.

Magritte The Treachery of Images provides a cl...
René Magritte, ‘La trahison des images,’ 1928 – 29 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Kevin Reid’s and George Szirtes’ Wordless is a riot of the surreal and Reid’s cover image, a bowler hat set between a knife and a fork, immediately sets about mining the most absurd idiomatic reaches of the English language while, with perversity, Szirtes’ text asserts itself against the images with all the exclamatory power that simple sentences and statements can muster: ‘There was never a doubt. There was only ever the absolute. / The hat in itself was neither surreal nor mundane. / It was a hat for God’s sake!’ Reid’s shape-shifting, metamorphic hat suddenly stabilizes for a moment before surreal images like Magritte’s Golconde spring to mind, and hat images and associations spin off again.

An_Oak_Tree_(conceptual_art_installation)
Michael Craig-Martin, ‘An Oak Tree,’ 1973

It’s tempting to impose order and meaning on the suggestive interplay between words and images but the text resists such reductiveness and, before long, the reader is disorientated but the sun, the objects in the frame that should provide fixed points of reference, does not stay still either. One image shows a mask ‘reclin[ing]’ against a glass of water and Szirtes’ verb jars with the image. Knocked off balance, I can’t tell whether I’m looking at a glass, or at an oak tree – in the Michael Craig-Martin sense of the thing. In one photo, even a toilet develops a face and a personality.

That Reid and Szirtes have managed to disrupt so many of ‘the rules’ is impressive. Szirtes’ prose poems prevent anyone looking for meaning in classical poetic technique and, as they’re presented as intertitles, the whole proceeding feels like a phantasmagoria, a magic lantern show. In Wordless, Reid and Szirtes pull a marvellous rabbit out of the hat.

Buy Wordless from The Knives Forks and Spoons Press

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Follow Kevin Reid on Twitter @eyeosphere & George Szirtes @George_Szirtes

I Predict a Riot – Helen Mort’s Division Street

In Tony Harrison’s v., the Vs sprayed on the Harrison family grave in Holbeck Cemetery, Leeds, ‘are all the versuses of life / from LEEDS v. DERBY, Black/White / and (as I’ve known to my cost) man v. wife, / Communist v. Fascist, Left v. Right, // class v. class as bitter as before, / the unending violence of US and THEM, / personified in 1984 / by Coal Board MacGregor and the NUM.’ As the success of the Mail Online testifies, there’s nothing quite as easy, or as comforting, as caricatured, externalized objects of hate. Thankfully, Harrison’s not prepared to let himself off so easily, exposing the real divisions in his life as those slashed in the fabric of his soul and, despite our cack-handed darning, the ugly blemishes in the hearts of ourselves will not be worried away.

Formal Hall
Formal Hall (Photo credit: GlasgowAmateur)

Helen Mort’s Division Street is, among other things, a glorious meditation on division, both from within and without. In Scab, Mort’s topsy turvy Sheffield conveys the turbulence and social upheaval of the 1980s with disarming levity and iconoclastic humour: ‘A stone is lobbed in ’84, / hangs like a star over Orgreave. / Welcome to Sheffield. Border-land, / our town of miracles – the wine / turning to water in the pubs, / the tax man ransacking the Church, / plenty of room at every inn. / And watch: a car flares / into a burning bush.’ So far, so reassuringly Them & [uz] but, as the sequence unfolds, Mort cuts to Cambridge, where the local lass come good sits at formal hall as the port’s passed: ‘The trick’s in moving artlessly, / not faltering as if it burns / your hands. Now sit down. / Keep your silence. / Don’t spill a drop.’ To move ‘artlessly’ is utterly negative – to move with the absence of something, however you’re supposed to do that. That this is also described as a ‘trick’ implies the hours of solitary practise required in order to deceive with this ostensibly off the cuff sleight of hand. The terse voice of authority colonizes the stanza, regularizing the speaker’s enjambment to a disciplined end stopped last word, as she is becomes complicit in a Bullingdon Club communion of class betrayal.

How They Met Themselves, 1864, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, bodycolour on paper, backed onto fine linen and on a stretcher , height 339 mm, width 273 mm.
How They Met Themselves, 1864, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, bodycolour on paper, backed onto fine linen and on a stretcher , height 339 mm, width 273 mm.

The Girl Next Door leads the reader into uncanny territory: ‘First, she came to borrow sugar. Sunday afternoons / she’d cadge a pint of milk, sometimes a cigarette, / then greet the sunset in her overgrown back garden, / blowing smoke rings into mine. Soon she took // the unripe apples from my tree’ In our fragmented communities there’s nothing unwelcome about these small moments of connection with a neighbour, and our complicity in the euphemism ‘borrow.’ Yet the stanza break leaves the word ‘took’ hanging from the bough, casting its shadow over the subsequent thefts, until ‘I’d see her silhouette / in her kitchen, head tipped back, the way I stand.’ Perhaps the girl next door has committed an identity theft, of sorts yet it’s now the speaker skulking like a voyeur, and who’s the girl next door? Surely that’s just a matter of perspective? This is a superb, playful meditation on the elasticity of identity.

it's a barbie doll world
Barbies (Photo credit: kdnxdr)

In Thinspiration Shots, conflict’s visceral but internal. ‘Scroll down. A brunette in a mermaid pose, / too slight to break the surface of the lake. / You would have drunk a lake-full if you could, / those days they put you on the scales.’ ‘Scroll down’ is another of those terse commands, but this time it comes from within and not from without, as the anorexic woman falls down the rabbit hole of online addiction, into a world in which women are not as they seem, and body image shape shifts like Proteus.  The scales metamorphose from a well-intentioned medical intervention to a butcher’s shop, and that slight frame becomes a Smithfield bargain: weighed, measured and acutely conscious of its heavy, disgusting physicality.

Division Street has a hell of a lot going for it: it’s a playful collection that sees Mort riffing on her name like Donne or Shakespeare (with a name this good, it’d be rude not to) and, when her eye and ear turn to the natural world in sequences like North of Everywhere, she evokes the spirit of the place. In Shetland, her alliterative verse is ancient and the stretched vowels serve the truth of the line: ‘Wind-whittled, turned on the sea’s lathe too long, / built by a craftsman who can’t leave it alone.’ Division Street is a fine debut and, if you haven’t read it yet, then bag a copy now.

Buy Division Street from Random House

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Almost Lost My Mind – Melissa Lee-Houghton’s Beautiful Girls

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Caravaggio – Nativity with Saint Francis and Saint Lawrence (1609) (Photo credit: ErgSap)

In London: The Biography, Peter Ackroyd writes that ‘London drives some of its citizens mad. A psychiatric survey in the 1970s revealed that cases of depressive illness were three times higher in the East End than in the rest of the country.’ From 1247, these citizens were contained in the hospital of St Mary of Bethlem, originally at Bishopsgate, just outside the city wall. Today, the word bedlam conjures confusion and uproar, but the hospital’s founders would have intended its name, Bethlehem, to symbolize the shelter and care of last resort. However, Shakespeare’s Poor Tom and his ilk were not loved enough to be welcomed into the warm bosom of the city, and it’s telling that they were corralled on the chilly side of the wall. The same’s true in my hometown, Poole, where St Ann’s Hospital is perched on Canford Cliffs, screened by Scots pine, and would once have been out of sight and walled on two sides by the sea.

Turlygod
‘The country gives me proof and precedent / Of Bedlam beggars, who with roaring voices / Strike in their numbed and mortified bare arms’ Shakespeare: King Lear (Photo credit: goto10)

Melissa Lee-Houghton opens Beautiful Girls with Heaven: ‘Heaven is the place between the sky and the planets. / You have to soar through the clouds to reach it. / You go there if you have a personality disorder / or learning disability, or if you made all three appointments / in a row. The drugs give you extra lift / as you go.’ ‘Heaven is the place where we spend eternity, amazed / that life has to happen at all; / the place where we are unnoticed and learn to sing songs / backwards and spell out names in languages no-one uses.’ Line one’s ‘Heaven’ should offer eternity, but this vision is rudely circumscribed by an end-stopped line. Still, everything sounds broadly positive, and line two’s ‘soar’ evokes an appealing effortlessness. However, ‘personality disorder’ changes everything, and suddenly ‘You go there’ sounds like a euphemism for burley men wheeling a gurney and a copy of the Mental Health Act. Since reading Thomas Hardy’s Hap, I have a fondness for the paradoxical qualities of un- prefixes – just stop and think about how something might actually unbloom? Flowers bloom, wither and die, but never unbloom. Lee-Houghton describes the residents of the psychiatric hospital as ‘unnoticed,’: they have been un-seen and un-remembered by friends and colleagues, as they are dislocated to the margins of the community. This has been true for a long time: it’s on the heath that Lear meets Poor Tom the Bedlam beggar: ‘O, I have ta’en / Too little care of this!

Jellyfish
Jellyfish (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Distance and isolation darken in Levi: ‘You can see jellyfish pink-blue veins in Angie’s arms and chest. / Her heart flutters like she’s swum too far out at sea. She / is afraid she’ll die with the weight on her heart; / we are all afraid of it. / Levi drank a bottle of vodka and / inhaled butane gas and / pulled tight the noose and / jumped over the side of the bridge.’ The jellyfish, beautiful, alien, drifts with the current and, observed from the deck of a boat, it’s barely there; a phosphorescence emanating from a void, a bubble. Lee-Houghton’s line drifts long and free too, and I could understand the speaker and friends noticing Angie’s arms, but her chest too? This is a bored community of scrutiny and introspection. The jellyfish adds a languid quality to Angie’s isolation, which contrasts with the short lines and brisk pace of Levi’s suicide. Each line serves as a suicide attempt and, taken together, they’re overkill. No wonder that the Samaritans report that ‘Male suicide rates are on average 3-5 times higher than female rates.’ 

Studs
Studs (Photo credit: ecstaticist)

The collection is keenly observed: Belly describes a mother’s recollection of her teenage belly button piercing: ‘When I was fifteen I took my two little cousins into town / and had them wait outside the tattoo parlour / while a woman with blue hair pierced my belly button / with a big red ruby that pooled inside like a roving eye.’ It’s a beautiful, disconcerting image which endows the belly with a life of its own, prefiguring the gestation of the speaker’s daughter. Perhaps there’s an ominousness to this cycle: ‘One day she will go to the tattoo parlour / just to have something done to her. Just to see if it hurts.’

There’s freeness and authenticity in Lee-Houghton’s restricted palette of line breaks and arresting phrases. Her poems are letters from the front line. In Alexander Pope’s time, visiting the inmates at Bedlam was a popular amusement. Today, out of sight means out of mind, perhaps because the frenetic pace of modern existence already ensures that ‘one in four of us will experience a mental illness at least once a year.’ Perhaps we would all benefit from a walk through Bethlem, and Melissa Lee-Houghton’s Beautiful Girls hands us the key.

Buy Beautiful Girls from Penned in the Margins

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